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Magnetic Fields in Massive Stars. II. The Buoyant Rise of Magnetic Flux Tubes Through the Radiative Interior

机译:大质量恒星中的磁场。 II。磁通量的浮力上升   管通过辐射内部

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摘要

We present results from an investigation of the dynamical behavior of buoyantmagnetic flux rings in the radiative interior of a uniformly rotatingearly-type star. Our physical model describes a thin, axisymmetric, toroidalflux tube that is released from the outer boundary of the convective core, andis acted upon by buoyant, centrifugal, Coriolis, magnetic tension, andaerodynamic drag forces. We find that rings emitted in the equatorial plane canattain a stationary equilibrium state that is stable with respect to smalldisplacements in radius, but is unstable when perturbed in the meridionaldirection. Rings emitted at other latitudes travel toward the surface alongtrajectories that largely parallel the rotation axis of the star. Over much ofthe ascent, the instantaneous rise speed is determined by the rate of heatingby the absorption of radiation that diffuses into the tube from the externalmedium. Since the time scale for this heating varies like the square of thetube cross-sectional radius, for the same field strength, thin rings rise morerapidly than do thick rings. For a reasonable range of assumed ring sizes andfield strengths, our results suggest that buoyancy is a viable mechanism forbringing magnetic flux from the core to the surface, being capable ofaccomplishing this transport in a time that is generally much less than thestellar main sequence lifetime.
机译:我们目前的研究结果是均匀旋转的早期型恒星辐射内部的浮力磁通环的动力学行为。我们的物理模型描述了一根细的,轴对称的环形磁通管,该管从对流芯的外边界释放,并受到浮力,离心力,科里奥利力,磁力和气动阻力的作用。我们发现,在赤道平面上发射的环可以达到一个稳定的平衡状态,该状态相对于半径的小位移是稳定的,但在子午线方向上受到干扰时则是不稳定的。在其他纬度发射的环沿着与恒星自转轴基本平行的轨迹朝地表行进。在大部分上升过程中,瞬时上升速度由加热速率决定,该速率取决于吸收从外部介质扩散到管中的辐射的速率。由于这种加热的时间尺度像管横截面半径的平方一样变化,因此对于相同的场强,细环比厚环更容易上升。对于假定的环尺寸和场强的合理范围,我们的结果表明,浮力是一种将磁通从铁心带到表面的可行机制,能够在通常比星状主序列寿命短得多的时间内完成这种传输。

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